Clarifying Jurisdiction: Assistant Settlement Officers' Powers Under OSS Act.
Court / Authority
Orissa High Court
Update / Judgement Date
21 Jun 2026
Source
WCP News Bulletin
Author
Sakshi Bhardwaj — WCP Legal Desk
Reading Time
1 min read

Headnote
The High Court of Orissa determined that Assistant Settlement Officers (ASOs) lack the authority to override previous orders by Additional District Magistrates regarding land leases in Bhubaneswar. The judgment reiterates that ASOs must adhere to existing legal frameworks, leading to the invalidation of ASO decisions to deny petitioners' requests for name recording in the Record of Rights (RoR) .
Background
- Numerous writ petitions challenge the powers of ASOs under the Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958.
- Disputes stem from orders issued by ASOs directing government recording of lands despite previous ADM approvals.
- Common issues arise regarding the legality of ASO's suo motu powers during draft RoR examinations.
Court’s Observations
- ASOs acted without jurisdiction by disregarding ADM's validated leases.
- Prior orders confirmed that the ASOs are bound by established leases unless officially canceled.
- The ruling emphasizes adherence to statutory procedures in land recording matters.
Legal Provisions Discussed
- Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958.
- Orissa Government Land Settlement Act, 1962.
- Relevant judicial precedents regarding administrative jurisdiction.
Case Details
Coram: Chief Justice Dr. S. Muralidhar, Justice M.S. Raman
Full Judgement / Attachment
Full Judgement