Arbitration Act 1940 | 30-Day Objection Period Starts When Objector Becomes Aware of Award, Not Upon Formal Notice : Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India has clarified the starting point for the 30-day objection period under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The Court held that the objection period commences when the objector becomes aware of the award, not necessarily from formal notice. This judgment is significant because it alters the previous understanding of when the limitation period begins, ensuring that the focus is on the party’s actual knowledge of the award, rather than procedural formalities. This change strengthens fairness in challenging arbitration awards, aligning the process with the principles of justice by giving parties time to act upon their awareness.