Penalties u/s 269SS and 269T cannot be Levied on Company for Receipt/ Repayment of Cash Loans from Directors

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) ruled that penalties under Sections 269SS and 269T of the Income Tax Act cannot be imposed on a company for accepting or repaying cash loans from directors if done out of business exigency. These sections restrict cash transactions over ₹20,000 to curb tax evasion and black money. However, the ITAT noted that if transactions are conducted under genuine business needs and without intent to evade taxes, penalties may not be justified. This decision emphasizes the importance of understanding the context and intent behind cash transactions to determine compliance with tax laws.