Trial Court Has Duty To Inform Accused Of Right To Free Legal Aid When Accused Has No Means To Engage Advocate: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court reinforced the obligation of trial courts to inform accused persons of their right to free legal aid when unable to afford legal representation. A bench clarified that this duty is imperative to ensure a fair trial under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court criticized instances where accused were left without legal representation due to lack of awareness about their rights. It directed lower courts to actively ensure that legal aid services are availed by those in need. The judgment highlighted the judiciary’s effort to strengthen access to justice mechanisms for marginalized sections of society. It also stressed the role of Legal Services Authorities in creating awareness about free legal aid. This ruling aims to enhance fairness in legal proceedings and underscores the judiciary's commitment to upholding the principles of natural justice and equality before the law.