NCLAT (Law Appellate Tribunal)

Appellate legal support before NCLAT against NCLT, IBC, and other eligible orders, including appeal drafting, filing, hearings, and representation.

Estimate Cost: ₹50,000 – ₹5,00,000
Typical duration: 60 days

Service overview

Legal advisory and representation before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in appeals arising from orders and decisions of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and other matters falling within NCLAT's statutory appellate jurisdiction
NCLAT was constituted under Section 410 of the Companies Act, 2013 and hears appeals against eligible NCLT orders; it also functions as the appellate tribunal for appeals from NCLT orders under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

Who needs it? / When is it needed?

Companies, corporate debtors, financial creditors, operational creditors, shareholders, directors, resolution applicants, insolvency professionals, liquidators, and other persons aggrieved by an appealable order or decision of the NCLT or another authority falling within NCLAT's jurisdiction
The service may be required where a party seeks to challenge an NCLT order concerning insolvency, liquidation, corporate disputes, mergers and arrangements, oppression and mismanagement, or other matters covered by the Companies Act, IBC, or another statute conferring appellate jurisdiction on NCLAT

What to expect from the WCP Professionals

WCP professionals support you with:

Review of the impugned NCLT or other eligible order, pleadings, evidence, procedural history, applicable statutory provisions, limitation period, and grounds available for appeal
Assessment of maintainability and appellate strategy
Preparation of the memorandum of appeal and supporting applications
Compilation and verification of the appeal paper book
E-filing and procedural assistance
Preparation for admission and interim-relief hearings
Representation before the appropriate NCLAT Bench where included
Drafting of replies, rejoinders, written submissions, and applications
Assistance with compliance or further proceedings arising from the appellate order.
NCLAT provides an official e-filing system and publishes a checklist specifically for appeals under the Companies Act, 2013 and IBC, 2016.

Key deliverables

Deliverables cover:

Case and appellate-strategy assessment
Maintainability and limitation analysis
Memorandum of appeal
Statement of facts and grounds of appeal
Applications for interim relief or stay where appropriate
Applications for condonation of delay where legally permissible
Supporting affidavits
Compilation of relevant NCLT pleadings and orders
Appeal paper book
Responses to objections or registry defects
Written submissions
Hearing preparation
Representation before NCLAT where engaged
Assistance with implementation or further challenge of the appellate decision where legally available.

Standard turnaround time

Initial review of the impugned order and appellate strategy may generally be completed within an agreed professional timeline after receiving the complete NCLT record.
Drafting and filing should be prioritised according to the applicable limitation period because appellate deadlines are statutory and can be strict.
For appeals under Section 61 of the IBC, the statutory period is 30 days, with NCLAT permitted to allow a further period not exceeding 15 days where sufficient cause is established.
The overall appeal timeline depends on the complexity of the case, interim applications, registry requirements, pleadings, hearing schedule, and whether further appeal is pursued.

Government fees, timelines & key outcomes

NCLAT appeals involve prescribed filing fees and may also involve professional fees, documentation expenses, certified-copy costs, process-related expenses, and other applicable charges.
The applicable fee depends on the statute and type of appeal and should be verified against the current NCLAT rules and fee schedule at the time of filing.
Key outcomes may include admission or dismissal of the appeal, setting aside or modification of the impugned order, remand to the NCLT or other competent authority, grant or refusal of interim relief, or confirmation of the original decision.
For IBC appeals under Section 61, the statutory grounds and limitations applicable to particular categories of orders must be assessed before filing.

Forms & filings involved

Depending on the matter, filings may include the memorandum of appeal, prescribed appeal forms, affidavits, certified or authenticated copies of the impugned order, applications for interim relief or stay, applications for condonation of delay where permissible, interlocutory applications, replies, rejoinders, written submissions, authorisations, and supporting documents.
NCLAT maintains an official checklist for appeals under the Companies Act and IBC and provides an e-filing facility for filing and case management.

Documents required

Impugned NCLT or other appealable order, complete pleadings before the NCLT, application and reply documents, affidavits, evidence and annexures, relevant contracts and corporate records, financial or insolvency documents where applicable, previous interim or final orders, correspondence, statutory notices, proof of service, certified copies where required, and details of any previous or parallel proceedings before NCLAT, High Courts, or the Supreme Court.
The complete procedural record is important because an appellate challenge generally depends on demonstrating legal or factual error in the impugned decision.

What we need from you

Complete copy of the impugned order, date of pronouncement and communication, NCLT case number and Bench, original pleadings and supporting documents, factual background, specific portions of the order being challenged, grounds already identified, relief sought, details of any interim orders, previous appeals or proceedings, and information concerning limitation.
For IBC matters, the nature of the proceeding, creditor or debtor status, stage of CIRP or liquidation, relevant statutory provisions, and any resolution-plan or creditor-process documents should also be provided.

Important conditions

NCLAT appellate jurisdiction is statutory and an appeal must be maintainable under the relevant legislation.
Under Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013, an aggrieved person may appeal against an order of the Tribunal subject to the statutory framework, while Section 61 of the IBC specifically provides the appellate route to NCLAT for eligible orders of the Adjudicating Authority.
NCLAT's official description confirms its appellate jurisdiction under both the Companies Act and IBC.
Limitation is critical.
For IBC appeals under Section 61, the 30-day period may be extended by NCLAT by a maximum of 15 days if sufficient cause is shown.
The available grounds of appeal also vary according to the type of order.
No particular appellate outcome, stay, reversal, or monetary recovery can be guaranteed.

Additional information

NCLAT's jurisdiction extends beyond ordinary NCLT corporate disputes.
Its official materials identify appellate jurisdiction over NCLT orders under the Companies Act and IBC and also note appellate jurisdiction in specified matters involving the Competition Commission of India and the National Financial Reporting Authority.
For IBC matters, appeals may concern admission of insolvency proceedings, resolution plans, liquidation orders, avoidance-related issues, and other orders subject to the Code.
Section 61 also prescribes specific grounds for challenging an order approving a resolution plan and particular grounds for appeals against liquidation orders.
Further appeal from NCLAT may lie before the Supreme Court where the statutory requirements are satisfied, so the appellate strategy should consider the possibility of subsequent proceedings from the outset.

The estimated cost covers indicative professional fees only. Government fees, stamp duty and taxes are payable at actuals.

How it works

1. Raise a service enquiry describing your requirement.
2. A Relationship Manager reviews it and opens it for bidding.
3. Pay into escrow and assign the professional you select.
4. Track progress to completion, then accept and release payment.

Raise an enquiry for NCLAT (Law Appellate Tribunal) →

Frequently asked questions

What is the time limit for an NCLAT appeal?

Generally 30 days from the NCLT order, extendable by up to 15 days in IBC matters and up to 45 days under the Companies Act for sufficient cause.

Can the NCLAT stay an NCLT order?

Yes, it can grant interim relief in appropriate cases.

Where do NCLAT appeals go?

To the Supreme Court, on questions of law.

Where does the NCLAT sit?

Its principal bench is in New Delhi, with a bench in Chennai.

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