Arbitration | Courts At Referral Stage Must Not Enter Into Contested Questions Involving Complex Facts : Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India has clarified that arbitration courts, when deciding on referrals, should avoid delving into contested questions involving complex factual disputes. This ruling emphasizes that arbitration should be focused on the procedural aspects and the validity of the arbitration agreement, rather than on intricate factual details which may be better suited for a full trial. The court's decision aims to streamline the arbitration process, ensuring it remains efficient and focused on resolving disputes without getting bogged down by detailed factual investigations. This approach is intended to uphold the efficiency of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism while preserving its integrity and relevance in handling contractual disputes.