Bharatiya Sanhitas Implemented: Myths and realities of decolonizing Indian laws

Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the three new criminal laws a “watershed moment” in Indian history, aiming to protect the vulnerable and curb serious crimes. Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized their role in delivering justice over punishment. The laws, effective from July 1, 2024, replace colonial-era statutes, intending to speed up legal processes and eliminate delays. However, challenges persist due to poor infrastructure and human resources. Critics argue that without substantial reforms in policing and prosecution, the laws may not achieve their goals. The integration of technology and forensic science is promising, but India's readiness remains questionable. Achieving compassion in law while maintaining power dynamics is a complex task.