CJI B.R. Gavai Interview: Judicial Independence & Government Relations

In this wide-ranging interview, Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai discusses the nuanced concept of judicial independence in a constitutional democracy. He rejects the simplistic notion that a judge must always rule against the government to prove independence. Instead, he emphasises constitutional fidelity, institutional integrity, and decision-making based on law and evidence. He explains that judicial independence is demonstrated through impartiality, transparency, and adherence to precedent—not through adversarial stances. CJI Gavai also reflects on challenges faced by the judiciary, including increasing workloads, public perceptions, media scrutiny, and political commentary. He highlights the judiciary’s efforts to digitise processes, improve efficiency, and balance competing constitutional values. The interview also explores the relationship between the Executive and the Judiciary, noting that healthy institutional dialogue strengthens democracy. Through candid insights, CJI Gavai reinforces that independence lies in courage, fairness, and constitutional commitment, not antagonism.