Debate on Judicial Appointments & Collegium System in India — Column / Analysis Piece

This article analyses the system of judicial appointments in India under the Collegium model. It discusses contemporary debates: transparency, accountability, merit vs seniority, institutional independence, and the need for reforms. It critiques existing practices and suggests possible improvements to ensure representation, regional balance, and integrity. The piece contextualizes recent controversies and proposes structural changes for judicial legitimacy and public confidence.