Even Without Further Allegation Of Bias Under Section 12(5) Of Arbitration Act, Unilaterally Appointed Arbitrator Is Ineligible: Calcutta High

In a recent decision, the Calcutta High Court ruled that an arbitrator's unilateral appointment can render them ineligible due to bias, under Section 12(3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The case involved allegations of bias as the arbitrator was appointed solely by one party without mutual consent. The court emphasized that such appointments must adhere strictly to legal requirements to ensure impartiality and fairness in arbitration proceedings. This decision underscores the significance of procedural integrity in arbitration under Indian law.