Foreigners Act | Authorities Cannot Randomly Ask People To Prove Indian Citizenship On Mere Suspicion Without Sharing Any Materials

The Supreme Court ruled that authorities cannot randomly demand proof of Indian citizenship without any material basis. The decision overturned the Foreigners Tribunal's 2012 declaration that Md. Rahim Ali was a foreigner. The court emphasized that accusations must be based on evidence, and individuals must be informed of the materials against them to defend themselves. The judgment highlighted the principles of natural justice, requiring authorities to share evidence with the accused before shifting the burden of proof. This decision aims to prevent arbitrary actions under the Foreigners Act.