Karnataka High Court: Caste Survey Row — Socio-Economic & Educational Survey of Citizens Voluntary

The Karnataka High Court addressed the controversy surrounding the state government’s proposed caste survey. The Court held that participation in the socio-economic & educational survey of citizens must be voluntary, not compulsory. It observed that coercion or compulsion in asking citizens to disclose caste or other sensitive personal data without consent would violate constitutional rights including privacy and dignity. The Court also highlighted principles such as informational self-determination and data protection, noting that even in public interest, the State must respect individual autonomy. The State must ensure that citizens are informed about what data is being collected, how it will be used, and that consent is free. Directions were given to frame rules/procedures that ensure the survey remains non-coercive and respects fundamental rights.