Karnataka High Court Issues Notice on Pleas Challenging State Government's Plan for Comprehensive Caste Census Across Social and Educational Categories

The Karnataka High Court issued notices on public interest petitions challenging the state government’s decision to conduct a comprehensive caste census covering social and educational categories. Petitioners argued that the census, aimed at collecting caste-based data, may violate privacy, constitutional principles, and procedural requirements. The Court noted that while data collection can assist policy planning and affirmative action, it must adhere strictly to legal and constitutional safeguards. Petitioners contended that the process could result in social divisions, misuse of personal information, and disproportionate administrative interference in citizens’ private lives. The High Court emphasized that the State must justify the necessity and method of data collection under Articles 14, 19, and 21, balancing public interest against potential infringement of individual rights. Additionally, the Court sought clarity on legislative authorization, procedural guidelines, and transparency in execution, stressing that the exercise must be conducted fairly, equitably, and in line with the principles of natural justice. This ruling reflects judicial oversight in ensuring government initiatives, particularly those collecting sensitive personal data, remain constitutionally compliant and socially responsible.