Mere Filing of Complaints, Even if False, Not Defamation: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court held that the mere filing of complaints before lawful authorities does not amount to criminal defamation, even if the allegations are later found to be false. The Court clarified that for an offence of defamation to be made out, there must be a clear intention or knowledge to harm the reputation of the person concerned. Complaints made in good faith as part of legal remedies cannot be treated as defamatory solely because they fail on merits. The ruling protects individuals who approach legal forums from retaliatory criminal proceedings and reinforces access to justice, particularly in sensitive cases such as workplace harassment and misconduct.