No Summons To Advocates Except Under S.132 BSA Exceptions; Prior Approval Of Superior Officer Mandatory : Supreme Court Issues Directions

This article details the Supreme Court’s directions that investigating agencies must not issue summons to advocates except under limited statutory exceptions in Section 132 (BSA) and only with prior approval of a superior officer. The Court observed that frequent, casual summons undermine professional independence and erode client trust. The judgment outlines procedural safeguards, supervisory checks, and accountability for investigative officers. It strengthens the shield protecting advocates from harassment while preserving lawful investigation in genuine cases, reinforcing due-process standards in criminal procedure.