Reservation Under Backward Class Category Can Be Claimed Only In State Of Origin, Not State Of Birth Or Residence: Punjab & Haryana High Court

The Punjab & Haryana High Court clarified that individuals can claim reservation benefits under the Backward Class category only in their State of origin, not based on birth or residence elsewhere. The Court observed that extending such benefits universally would distort the federal balance and defeat the intent behind region-specific backward class identification. This ruling reinforces the principle that reservation policies are rooted in localized socio-economic realities, not migratory status. It further clarifies the constitutional interpretation of Articles 15(4) and 16(4), emphasizing that States have distinct powers to recognize and define backwardness within their jurisdictions.