SC: Treat Human–Wildlife Conflict as Natural Disaster; ₹10 Lakh Ex-Gratia Ordered

The Supreme Court directed States to consider treating human-wildlife conflict incidents as natural disasters, mandating ₹10 lakh ex-gratia compensation for victims. The Court expressed concern over increasing fatalities involving elephants, leopards, and other wildlife due to encroachment, habitat shrinkage, and inadequate management. It stressed the responsibility of States under the Wildlife Protection Act and Disaster Management Act. The ruling demands creation of rapid response teams, better fencing, early warning systems, and community safety protocols. It highlights ecological imbalance and the urgent need for coordinated conservation policy. The judgment reflects the Court’s environmental conscience, balancing wildlife protection with human security.