Supreme Court strikes down forced narco-analysis test order passed by Patna High Court

The Supreme Court of India has struck down an order from the Patna High Court that had directed a forced narco-analysis test on an individual. Reaffirming its landmark 2010 judgment in the Selvi vs. State of Karnataka case, the apex court reiterated that subjecting an accused to tests like narco-analysis, polygraph, or brain mapping without their consent is unconstitutional. The Court held that such involuntary tests are a violation of the fundamental right against self-incrimination, as guaranteed by Article 20(3) of the Constitution, and also infringe upon the right to privacy and personal liberty under Article 21. By quashing the High Court's order, the Supreme Court has reinforced the legal position that investigative techniques cannot override the fundamental rights of an individual. This decision serves as a crucial check on the powers of investigative agencies and upholds the principles of due process and individual liberty.