Uncontrolled use of firecrackers affecting health can’t be permitted solely based on traditions or religious norms: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court held that the uncontrolled use of firecrackers causing pollution and public health hazards cannot be justified merely on the grounds of religion or tradition. The Court stressed that the right to life and clean environment under Article 21 overrides religious practices that harm community welfare. Observing that air and noise pollution levels during festive seasons endanger vulnerable populations, it directed strict adherence to earlier orders regulating firecracker use.

The Court emphasized that government authorities must ensure compliance through effective monitoring and penal action against violators. This judgment represents a balance between cultural freedom and environmental protection, reaffirming that constitutional rights to health and sustainable environment take precedence over customary practices that inflict harm.